Can you imagine what it was like before ACs were invented? Enduring hot weather was an absolute challenge! Interestingly, in 1902, Willis Carrier invented the first air conditioner to control humidity in a New York publishing house and ever since then, no question, air conditioning has become an indispensable part of our lives, with over 2 billion air conditioning units installed worldwide – (thanks to Will). Numerous air conditioning types are available for comfort from the scorching heat, but that makes it harder to know which one to pick, right? Read on; we uncover the different types of air conditioners and, in turn, you’ll be able to spot the perfect fit for your cooling preferences. Let’s explore these AC types to help you make an informed decision.
Why Choosing the Right Air Conditioner Matters
Depending on your goal – whether you want maximum cooling performance, minimum energy consumption, or both, the right air conditioner can impact your comfort and energy efficiency. From space layout to budget to different building settings, each AC type serves a specific purpose. Let’s explore them!
Central Air Conditioning Systems
Have a large space like a commercial building, a commodious residency, or a larger home with multiple rooms? Then, central air conditioning systems are the ones for you. It’s the most popular choice when it comes to cooling big spaces as these systems consist of a central unit that distributes cool air through ducts to various rooms. As for maintenance and repair, regular upkeep performed by a reputable HVAC Contractor is key. Tasks such as changing air filters, cleaning condenser coils, and inspecting ductwork can ensure it performs at its best.
Split Air Conditioning Systems
In contrast, unlock more versatility with split air conditioning. These conditioning systems comprise an outdoor compressor unit and one or more indoor units that are connected by refrigerant lines and can be used to cool individual rooms or zones within a building independently. So in turn, split systems offer more flexibility in cooling specific areas as needed, so they’re very suitable for smaller homes or businesses with varying cooling requirements for different areas.
Window Air Conditioners
A more affordable option than central or split systems is the window air conditioner, but the uses vary here. These ACs, often referred to as room air conditioners, are compact units that are installed directly into a window or wall opening, so the units are designed to cool a single room or small area. Window air conditioners are easy to install and are a convenient option for cooling individual rooms or spaces with limited square footage, depending on your budget and the number of rooms in your space.
Portable Air Conditioners
This one is one of the most low-maintenance air conditioners amongst others. Portable air conditioners are standalone units that can be moved from room to room as needed. They combine flexibility, efficiency and practicality, and they’re equipped with wheels for easy mobility and require no permanent installation. Wondering if it’s for you? It should be your number one choice if you don’t prefer to do post-construction or if you have a rental with no AC. Portable air conditioners are ideal for cooling specific areas or providing supplemental cooling in spaces where traditional HVAC systems are not feasible; however, they cannot be compared to cooling with a split window AC, so be careful with what your space requires.
Ductless Mini-Split Systems
Ductless mini-split systems offer the flexibility of split systems without the need for ductwork, so it’s perfect if you want to cut down on energy losses related to ductwork. They comprise an outdoor compressor unit and one or more indoor air handlers, which are mounted directly on the wall or ceiling, making them energy-efficient systems that provide customizable cooling for individual rooms or zones because they’re ideal for homes with no existing ductwork or where ductwork is not feasible. The advantages? They’re quick, easy to install, and also lower your carbon footprint by being environmentally friendly. Be careful and consider the room size, as the ductless mini-split system is not ideal for bigger spaces.
Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners (PTAC)
PTAC units are commonly installed in hotel rooms, apartments, and commercial spaces. They are mounted through the wall and provide both heating and cooling functions. PTAC units are self-contained, meaning all components, including the compressor and evaporator, are housed together. They are controlled by a thermostat and often offer individual temperature control for each room or space they serve. For facilities like server rooms, where temperature regulation is critical, pairing PTAC units with the best server room monitoring tools can help ensure optimal environmental conditions are maintained.
We hope we’ve helped you gather the most essential information regarding types of ACs. Ensure comfort throughout the hot summer months as you pick your cooling system; whether you’re cooling a single room or an entire home, a suitable air conditioning solution exists.
